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    Test your Knowledge

[Click on the yellow pointers to reveal the answers]

 

  •  What was the ceasefire of November 1918 called?
    • Armistice
  •  When did the Versailles Conference begin?
    • Jan 1919
  •  How many countries attended the Conference?
    • 32
  •  What did Sir Eric Geddes want?
    • 'everything you can squeeze out of a lemon, and a bit more'.
  •  Who were the three most important men at the Conference?
    • Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George
  •  What was their nickname?
    • The Big Three
  •  Who was the prime minister of France?
    • Georges Clemenceau
  •  List 4 things Clemenceau wanted from the peace.
    • revenge
    • punish
    • make Germany pay reparations
    • weaken
  •  Who was the President of America?
    • Woodrow Wilson
  •  Give 7 things Wilson wanted from the peace.
    • make the world safe
    • end war
    • fair peace
    • 14 Points
    • disarmament
    • League of Nations
    • self-determination
  •  What were his ideas for a better world called?
    • 14 Points
  •  What were the 3 main ideas of the Fourteen Points?
    • disarmament
    • League of Nations
    • self-determination
  •  What was the name for the assembly, where Wilson wanted countries to talk about their problems, instead of going to war?
    • League of Nations
  •  Who was the Prime Minister of Britain?
    • David Lloyd George
  •  Give 5 things Lloyd George wanted from the peace.
    • 'make Germany pay', but not too much
    • justice,
    • not revenge
    • not too harsh
    • halfway point
  •  What were the FOUR terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
    • Blame
    • Reparations
    • Armed forces
    • Germany lost Territory.
  •  Which Clause blamed Germany for the war?
    • Clause 231
  •  What were ‘reparations’?
    • Money Germany had to pay for the damage done during the war
  •  How much were reparations eventually set at?
    • £6,600 million
  •  Explain the 5 things the Treaty said about Germany’s armed forces.
    • Germany was forbidden to have submarines
    • Germany was forbidden to have an air force.
    • Germany could have a navy of only six battleships
    • Germany could have an Army of just 100,000 men.
    • Germany was not allowed to place any troops in the Rhineland, the strip of land, 50 miles wide, next to France.
  •  List 5 areas of land in Europe that Germany lost.
    • Alsace-Lorraine
    • Schleswig
    • Polish Corridor
    • Saar
    • Danzig
  •  What is the word which means that troops were not allowed in the Rhineland?
    • Demilitarisation
  •  What happened to Germany’s colonies?
    • Given as League of Nations 'mandates' to Britain and France.
  •  What did the Treaty say about Austria?
    • Anschluss with Germany was forbidden
  •  Why did the Germans refuse to agree to Clause 231?
    • They did not believe it was true -- they said Russia had started the war.
  •  What made the Germans pay reparations in January 1921?
    • Britain, France and Belgium invaded.
  •  Why were the Germans angry about their tiny army?
    • They could not defend themselves
  •  What did the German sailors do to the fleet?
    • Scuttled (sank) it.
  •  How much of its land did Germany lose?
    • 12%
  •  Explain why the Germans thought the Treaty was unfair.
    • They had not been asked to Versailles, and few of the 14 Points got into the Treaty.
  •  What did the Germans feel when they heard about the Treaty?
    • ‘pain and anger’ - a German newspaper called it 'the disgraceful Treaty'
  •  Who did the Treaty helped to rise to power.
    • Hitler.
  •  What did a German newspaper promise?
    • We will never stop until we win back what we deserve.
  •  List 4 things Clemenceau liked about the peace.
    • Reparations (would repair the damage to France),
    • The tiny German army, and the demilitarised zone in the
    • Rhineland (would protect France),
    • France got Alsace-Lorraine, and German colonies.
  •  Why did he dislike it?
    • He wanted the Treaty to be harsher.
    • He wanted Germany to be split up into smaller countries.
  •  What two things did Wilson get that he wanted?
    • League of Nations Self-determination
  •  Why did he hate the Treaty?
    • Some of his 14 Points did not get into the Treaty.
  •  Two things happened when Wilson went home. What?
    • When Wilson went back to America, the Senate refused to join the League of Nations, and even refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles!
  •  Lloyd George liked two things about the Treaty. What?
    • The fact that Britain got some German colonies (expanded the British Empire),
    • The small German navy (helped Britain to continue to 'rule the waves').
  •  What did Lloyd George hate about the Treaty?
    • He thought it was too harsh and would start another war in 25 years' time.
  •  List the four other treaties of 1919–20.
    • Saint Germain (with Austria)
    • Neuilly (with Bulgaria)
    • Trianon (with Hungary)
    • Sèvres (with Turkey)
  •  List four reasons the Treaty of Versailles was more important than these treaties.
    • with Germany,
    • decided by the Big Three,
    • set up the League of Nations,
    • set down the principles of how the defeated countries would be treated.
  •  What were the four main principles of the Treaty of Versailles?
    • reparations/ disarmament/ loss of land/ self-determination
  •  What does ‘self-determination’ mean.
    • The right to rule yourselves.
  •  List 5 new nation-states created by the treaties of 1919–20.
    • Czechs and Slovaks in Czechoslovakia
    • Hungarians in Hungary
    • Austrians in Austria
    • Poles in Poland
    • Slavs in Yugoslavia
  •  Which empire did it split up to make these new nation-states?
    • Austro-Hungaria
  •  Which races ruled in Czechoslovakia?
    • Czechs and Slovaks
  •  Which people ruled in Yugoslavia?
    • Serbs
  •  List four problems with self-determination.
    • It caused small Wars in Poland, Teschen and Fiume.
    • It was not allowed for Germany.
    • It created many small, Weak countries, which Hitler easily conquered later.
    • The new nation-states had racial Minorities living there.

 

 


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